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Antrodia serialiformis
''Antrodia serialiformis'' is a species of polypore fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae.〔 The fungus is resupinate, consisting of a fertile spore-bearing pore surface lying flat on the underside of decaying wood, although one or more fan-shaped overlapping caps may also be formed. Although quite common in the eastern United States, it was not recognized as a distinct species until 2009, owing to its resemblance to the closely related ''Antrodia serialis''. Differences in ecology, spore size, and DNA sequences distinguish the two lookalikes.
== Taxonomy ==
''Antrodia serialiformis'' was described as a new species by Jiří Kout and Josef Vlasák in the journal ''Mycotaxon'' in 2009. The publication resulted from research conducted by Kout for his 2009 work on ecology and taxonomy of polypores, a PhD dissertation conducted under the supervision of Vlasák.〔 The holotype material was collected from Wissahickon Creek Park (Philadelphia) in 2008; the species description is based on collections made from 2001–2008.〔 Vlasák had first noted the presence of the species and its similarity to the common European species ''Antrodia serialiformis'' in a 2004 publication.〔 The degree of variability between the DNA sequences of the internal transcribed spacer regions ''Antrodia serialiformis'' and ''A. serialis'' confirm that the two species are genetically distinct.〔 The specific epithet ''serialiformis'' refers to its resemblance to ''A. serialis'' (the Latin adjective -formis derives from ''forma'', meaning "having the form of").〔
Molecular analysis shows that ''Antrodia leucaena'', ''A. infirma'', ''A. primaeva'', and ''A. variiformis'' are closely related species.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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